Ngaphambili, uninzi lwezixhobo zethu zamandla kunye nezixhobo zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kunye nokuphindaphinda itekhnoloji, iibhetri ze-lithium ziye zaba sisixhobo sezixhobo zamandla zangoku kunye nezixhobo. Kwanezixhobo ezininzi ebezifudula zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ziqalisa ukusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ukuze zithathe indawo yeebhetri ezineasidi. Kutheni usebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium endaweni yeebhetri ze-lead-asidi?
Oku kungenxa yokuba iibhetri zanamhlanje ze-lithium zineengenelo ezicacileyo ngaphezulu kweebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelela:
1. Ngaphantsi kwemilinganiselo yebhetri efanayo, iibhetri ze-lithium zincinci ngobukhulu, malunga ne-40% encinci kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Oku kunokunciphisa ubungakanani besixhobo, okanye ukwandisa umthamo womthwalo womatshini, okanye ukwandisa umthamo webhetri ukwandisa umthamo wokugcina. Iibhetri ze-lithium zanamhlanje zomthamo ofanayo kunye nobukhulu, umthamo wesikhashana weeseli kwibhokisi yebhetri Kuphela malunga ne-60%, oko kukuthi, malunga ne-40% ayinalutho;
2. Ngaphantsi kweemeko ezifanayo zokugcina, ubomi bokugcinwa kweebhetri ze-lithium bude, malunga namaxesha angama-3-8 eebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixesha lokugcinwa kweebhetri ezintsha ze-lead-acid malunga neenyanga ezi-3, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium zingagcinwa iminyaka eyi-1-2. Ixesha lokugcinwa kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi zendabuko lifutshane kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lithium zangoku;
3. Ngaphantsi kwemilinganiselo yebhetri efanayo, iibhetri ze-lithium zilula, malunga ne-40% ilula kuneebhetri ze-lead-acid. Kule meko, isixhobo samandla siya kuba silula, ubunzima besixhobo somatshini buya kuncitshiswa, kwaye amandla ayo aya kwandiswa;
4. Ngaphantsi kwendawo efanayo yokusetyenziswa kwebhetri, inani lemijikelezo yentlawulo kunye nokukhutshwa kweebhetri ze-lithium malunga namaxesha angama-10 eebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ngokuqhelekileyo, inani lomjikelo weebhetri ze-lead-asidi zendabuko malunga namaxesha angama-500-1000, ngelixa inani lomjikelo weebhetri ze-lithium linokufikelela malunga namaxesha angama-6000, oku kuthetha ukuba ibhetri ye-lithium enye ilingana ne-10 ibhetri ye-lead-acid.
Nangona iibhetri ze-lithium zibiza kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-lead-asidi, xa kuthelekiswa neenzuzo zayo, kukho iinzuzo kunye nezizathu zokuba kutheni abantu abaninzi basebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ezithatha indawo. Ke ukuba uyaziqonda iingenelo zeebhetri ze-lithium ngaphezu kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi zemveli, ngaba uya kusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ukuthatha indawo yebhetri ye-asidi endala?
Ixesha lokuposa: Jan-17-2024