Yintoni umahluko phakathi kweebhetri zokuqala zemoto kunye neebhetri zamandla?

Ngokwembono yabantu abaninzi, bacinga ukuba iibhetri ziibhetri ezahlukeneyo kwaye akukho mahluko. Kodwa kwiingqondo zabo bagxile kwiibhetri ze-lithium, kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri, ezifana neebhetri zokugcina amandla, iibhetri zamandla, iibhetri zokuqala, iibhetri zedijithali, njl. Iibhetri ezahlukeneyo zinezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zemveliso. Ngezantsi, siza kuxoxa ngomahluko phakathi kweebhetri zokuqala izixhobo kunye neebhetri eziqhelekileyo:

Okokuqala, iibhetri zokuqala izixhobo zezeebhetri ezisemgangathweni, eziziibhetri ezinkulu ze-lithium-ion ezinemisebenzi yokutshaja nokukhupha amandla aphezulu. Kufuneka zihlangabezane neemeko zokhuseleko oluphezulu, uluhlu olubanzi lomahluko kubushushu obuphakathi, imisebenzi yokutshaja nokukhupha amandla aphezulu, kunye nokufumaneka kokukhupha amandla aphezulu. Umbane wokutshaja webhetri yokuqala izixhobo uphezulu kakhulu, ude uye kuthi ga kwi-3C, nto leyo enokunciphisa ixesha lokutshaja; iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zinomsinga wokutshaja ophantsi kunye nesantya sokutshaja esicothayo. Umbane wokutshaja okhawulezileyo webhetri yokuqala izixhobo unokufikelela kwi-1-5C, ngelixa iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zingenakubonelela ngombane oqhubekayo ngesantya sokukhupha amandla eebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba ibhetri ifudumale, idumbe, okanye ide iqhume, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Okwesibini, iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu zifuna izixhobo kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo, nto leyo ebangela iindleko eziphezulu; iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zineendleko eziphantsi. Ke ngoko, iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu zisetyenziselwa ezinye izixhobo zombane ezine-current ephezulu kakhulu; iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zisetyenziselwa iimveliso ze-elektroniki eziqhelekileyo. Ingakumbi kwisixhobo sokuqalisa ngombane sezinye izithuthi, olu hlobo lwebhetri yokuqalisa kufuneka lufakelwe, kwaye ngokubanzi akukhuthazwa ukufaka iibhetri eziqhelekileyo. Ekubeni iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zinobomi obufutshane kakhulu phantsi kokutshaja nokukhupha ngesantya esiphezulu kwaye zonakala lula, inani lamaxesha ezinokusetyenziswa ngawo linokunciphisa.

Okokugqibela, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho umahluko othile phakathi kwebhetri yokuqalisa kunye nebhetri yamandla yesixhobo. Ibhetri yamandla ngumbane onika amandla isixhobo emva kokuba sisebenza. Ngokuthe ngqo, izinga lokutshaja kunye nokukhupha kwayo aliphezulu kangako, lidla ngokuba malunga ne-0.5-2C kuphela, engenakufikelela kwi-3-5C yeebhetri zokuqalisa, okanye nangaphezulu. Kakade ke, umthamo webhetri yokuqalisa nawo mncinci kakhulu.