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Kwindawo yokugcina amandla elanga yasekhaya, abantu ababini abakhuphisanayo abaphambili balwela ukongamela: iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri lunenzuzo kunye nokungonakali ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabanikazi bezindlu abafuna isisombululo esithembekileyo sokugcina amandla. Kolu thelekiso lubanzi, siza kuhlolisisa ubunzulu bebhetri ye-lead-asidi kunye ne-lithium iron phosphate, sihlola uyilo lwazo, ukusebenza, ixesha elide, iimfuno zokugcina kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko.
Ukuthelekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate
Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi
Iibhetri ze-Lead-acid ziye zaba yinto esisiseko kwizicelo zokugcina amandla amashumi eminyaka, ukubonelela ngesisombululo esiqinisekisiweyo kunye neendleko ezisebenzayo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukugcina amandla amaninzi elanga akhiqizwa yi-photovoltaic (PV) iinkqubo.
uyilo kunye nekhemistri
Iibhetri ezineasidi yelothe zisebenzisa ikhemikhali yeasidi yelothe, equka iipleyiti zelothe ezintywiliselwe kwi-electrolyte ye-sulfuric acid. Zimbini iindidi eziphambili zezi bhetri: iibhetri zelead-asidi ezikhukulayo kunye neebhetri ezilawulwa yivalve-lead-acid (VRLA). Iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhukula zifuna ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa nokuzaliswa kwe-electrolyte, ngelixa iibhetri zeVRLA zingenakugcinwa kwaye zitywinwe.
性能和寿命
铅酸电池以其耐用性和可靠性而闻名，其典型寿命为 5 至 10 具体取决于和铁锂电池相比，它們的能量密度和效率相对较低，磷酸铁锂电池可能需要更大的存储空间才能达到所需的储能容量.
维护和安全
富液式铅酸电池需要定期维护以确保最佳性能和使用寿命，包括检查电解液液性能。一方面，VRLA 电池不需要维护，但如果监控不当，可能更容易发生热失控和过度充电.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-25-2024
