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Kwindawo yokugcina amandla elanga emakhaya, abantu ababini abaphambili bakhuphisana ngokubangamela: iibhetri ze-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4). Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri luneengenelo kunye neengxaki zalo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezikhethwa ngabanini bezindlu abafuna isisombululo sokugcina amandla esithembekileyo. Kolu thelekiso lupheleleyo, siza kujonga kwiingxaki zeebhetri ze-lead-acid kunye ne-lithium iron phosphate, sihlola uyilo lwazo, ukusebenza kwazo, ixesha elide, iimfuno zokugcinwa kunye nokuqwalaselwa kweendleko.
Ukuthelekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid kunye neebhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid bezisoloko zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokugcina amandla kangangeminyaka emininzi, zibonelela ngesisombululo esiqinisekisiweyo nesingabizi kakhulu kubanini bezindlu abafuna ukugcina amandla elanga agqithisileyo aveliswa ziinkqubo ze-photovoltaic (PV).
uyilo kunye nekhemistri
Iibhetri ze-lead-acid zisebenzisa i-chemistry yendabuko ye-lead-acid, equka iiplate ze-lead ezifakwe kwi-electrolyte ye-sulfuric acid. Kukho iintlobo ezimbini eziphambili zezi bhetri: iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhukuliswe ngamanzi kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid ezilawulwa yi-valve (VRLA). Iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhukuliswe ngamanzi zifuna ukulungiswa rhoqo, kubandakanya nokuzaliswa kwakhona kwe-electrolyte, ngelixa iibhetri ze-VRLA zingenakugcinwa kwaye zivalwe.
性能和寿命
铅酸电池以其耐用性和可靠性而闻名，其典型寿命为 5 至 10 年，具体取决于使用模式和维护习惯。但是，与磷酸铁锂电池相比，它們的能量密度。和效率相对较低，磷酸铁锂电池可能需要更大的存储空间才能达到所需的储能容量.
维护和安全
富液式铅酸电池需要定期维护以确保最佳性能和使用寿命，包括检查电解液液位、清洁端子和均衡充电。另一方面，VRLA电池不需要维护，但如果监控不当，可能更容易发生热失控和过度充电.
Ixesha leposi: Meyi-25-2024
